Battery Performance Testing

Cycle Life Testing

Testing battery charge/discharge cycles to verify lifespan claims.

Overview

Our Cycle Life Testing program subjects batteries to rigorous charge/discharge cycling to verify real-world lifespan claims. Every battery model undergoes thousands of cycles under controlled conditions to ensure our products deliver the promised 5-10 year service life in the field.

Testing Protocol

  1. Initial Characterization: Full capacity measurement at 0.2C discharge rate
  2. Standard Cycling: 1C charge to 3.65V, rest, 1C discharge to 2.5V — repeated continuously
  3. Periodic Assessment: Every 100 cycles, full capacity check at 0.2C
  4. End-of-Life Criteria: Capacity retention <80% of rated capacity
  5. Temperature Monitoring: Continuous recording at 25°C ± 2°C ambient

Test Equipment

  • Multi-channel battery analyzers (Arbin BT-2000, Neware BTS-4000)
  • Environmental chambers (Espec, -40°C to +150°C)
  • Precision impedance measurement (Hioki BT3562)
  • Thermal imaging cameras for hot-spot detection

Test Results — LiFePO4 Battery

Cycle Count Capacity Retention Internal Resistance
0 100% 12mΩ
500 98.5% 13mΩ
1000 96.2% 14mΩ
1500 93.8% 15mΩ
2000 90.1% 17mΩ
2500 85.3% 19mΩ
3000 79.6% 22mΩ

Quality Standards

  • IEC 62660-1: Performance testing of Li-ion cells
  • UN 38.3: Transportation safety testing
  • GB/T 31484-2015: Cycle life requirements for EV batteries